Division of labor refers to which concept?

• A. A method of pricing
• B. An approach to production where different workers specialize in doing different tasks
• C. A payroll method
• D. A type of union

Answer: (B)

Division of labor means assigning different tasks to workers so that each person specializes in a specific part of the production process. This specialization makes production faster and cheaper because workers become more skilled at their particular task, setup times decrease, and the whole workflow can be streamlined. A classic illustration is a factory where one person parts, another sharpens, and another assembles—each step is done more efficiently because people focus on a single task. This concept is about how production is organized, not about pricing, payroll methods, or unions, which is why it best describes an approach to production where different workers specialize in doing different tasks.